| On June 4th1999,Mr.Zhang Xing, Deputy Foreign Trade Minister, said
science and technology will be strategically important for China to
strengthen its Presence in the world.
In collaboration with the Ministry of science and Technology and
the Ministry of Information Technology, the MOFTEC (Ministry of
Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation), is drafting a development
plan to further promote this sector.
Five keys industries were designated: information. bio-pharmaceutics,
new materials, electronics and household electrical appliances.
Export priority has been given to 85 products made by 118 enterprises
within the five key industrial sectors.
Projects in respect of foreign investment are classified into three
categories formulated and published by the State Planning Commission,
the State Economic and Trade Commission and the Ministry of Foreign
Economics and trade under the authorization of the State Council.
It is a matter of:
¡ñ PROJECT FAVORABLE TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT
-- Projects concerning new farming techniques, exploitation of agricultural
resources and industrial construction of energy, transportation,
important new materials and the reclaiming of lower yielding farmland,
the introduction of improved varieties and fine breeds and their
development, comprehensive exploitation and utilization, engineering
of new-typed energy, building highway, port and civil airport, construction
of water conservancy facilities, development of new-typed building
materials, non-ferrous metal composites, engineering plastics, plastic
alloys, semi-conductors and special material of opto-electronics.
--
Projects concerning new equipment and new materials which require
high-tech, advanced technology and capability to improve the function
of products, save energy and raw material, increase economic effectiveness
and cater for market demand though the domestic production capacity
is found beyond competence. (Ex: high performance welding robot,
highly efficient equipment of welding-assembling production line¡)
-- Projects helpful to satisfy international market demand and
capable to upgrade products, find new markets, increase external
sales and raise exporting capacity. (Ex: development of new varieties
and techniques of highly productive quality crops, print and dye
of post-dressing, special textiles used in industry¡)
-- Projects concerning new technology and equipment helpful to
comprehensive utilization of resources and renewal resources, prevention
and control environmental pollution. (Ex: urban sewerage treatment,
monitoring and control of pollution)
-- Other projects encouraged by relevant administrative laws and
regulations of the state as well as products, as confined in the
category of permission, to be totally exported.
¡ñ PROJECTS
PROHIBITED FROM FOREIGN INVESTMENT
-- Projects which are already developed domestically or concerned
by already introduced technology and whose production capacity is
in position to fulfill the demand of domestic markets. (Ex: washing
machine, elevator, equipment of digital program control exchange
for telephone office or subscribers, cotton textiles¡)
-- Pilot projects the state launches to attract foreign investment
or project in respect of some particular industries monopolized
by the state. (Ex: production of table salt, industrial salt, yellow
rice wine and brand name white spirit, process of cigarettes¡)
-- Projects concerning exploration and exploitation of mineral
resources of rare or noble metals. (Ex: exploitation of gold, silver,
platinum, tungsten, tins¡)
-- Other projects subject to overall planning of the state or to
the restriction stipulated by the relevant laws of the state or
administrative regulations.
-- Industrial projects restricted by the stipulation in the treaties
that China concluded with other countries or in the international
treaties with China as a signatory country.
-- Projects that will jeopardize the security of the nation or
harm the public interests (Ex: air traffic control, war industry,
and horse race, gambling¡)
-- Projects that will pollute the environment, damage natural resources
or harm the health of human body. (Ex: raw materials and their process
that will cause cancer, exploitation, smell of radiate minerals¡)
-- Projects that will take up large area of cultivated land and
be unfavorable for protecting and exploiting resources land, or
projects that will jeopardize the security of military facilities
and utilization.
-- Projects that require, in their production, the utilization
of some specific process or techniques that China owns and other
projects prohibited by laws and administrative regulations of the
state (Ex: ivory carve, tiger bone treatment, rice paper¡)
¡ñ KEY SECTORS WHERE FOREIGN INVESTMENT ARE
MOST ENCOURAGED
-- Agriculture
Foreign funds should be utilized to introduce from abroad new species,
advanced planting skills, raising techniques and management of farming
to increase production and raise quality of farm production and
by-products expected to be intensively processed so that the industrialization
of farming can be realized steadily.
-- Technological Transformation of State-owned Enterprises
Foreign funds should be largely used to remold the five important
industries of chemical (pharmaceutics industry included), building
materials (architecture included), metallurgy, machinery (automobile
manufacturing included) and food industry. They are also used to
remold the traditional textile and light industries and to foster
and develop the pioneer industries of electronics, information,
bio-engineering, new materials¡
-- Major Projects
Foreign funds should be used to develop a number of selected large
projects, especially those of high-tech with good added value, to
spur on regional economies or even the whole province economy.
-- Tertiary Sector
Among other fields, tourism is expected to expand in order to create
a route around Beijing and Tianjin.
-- High-tech Industry
Priority to superior projects in agricultural technology with high
production, efficiency and quality.
Also priority to electro-information technology, modern biotechnology,
new material technology, electromechanical integration and medical
engineering.
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